In the second half of book 23, the audience gets a fascinating glimpse of achilles free of the effects of rage, which seems to briefly take a backseat to his role as host of the games. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. Foxwede outlines this little scene, with some light commentary. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Apollo reveals he has tricked achilles into letting the trojans escape, and achilles runs back to troy like a deadly star. Although he knows his death is imminent, achilles is determined to kill as many trojans as possible, including hector whom he blames for patroclus death. When achilles saw him thus weeping he was sorry for him and said, why, patroclus, do you stand there weeping like some silly child that comes running to her mother, and begs to be. In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his friends funeral and proceeding funeral games.
This sets the stage for the description of patroklos funeral in book 23. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. Agamemnon, by contrast, is sleeping soundly in this book, and the dream sent by zeus reproaches him for it at iliad 2. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Heras response, though, points to a different way of looking at things.
Achilles organizes an elaborate funeral for patroclus, a big party to celebrate killing hector, a stealth attack on the trojans, a meeting of officers. Poulydamass advice to hektor is similar to nestors advice to his son antilochos in book 23, lines 318325 quoted in our discussion of the theme of competition. Unfortunatley, these books do not cover the entire iliad. Thou preparest a table before me in a providential way granting a sufficiency, and even an affluence of temporal good things. But when achilles approaches, hector breaks and runs in fear. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. Flooded with memories, he repeatedly uses his chariot to drag hector s body around patroclus tomb. Quite a few comments have been posted about the iliad. This is the sixth and final volume of the major commentary on homers iliad issued under the general editorship of professor g.
Thus did they make their moan throughout the city, while the achaeans when they reached the hellespont went back every man. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. They are fine examples of jacobean brownnosing, but have no other connection to the iliad. The first event is the chariot race, and achilles lays out rich prizes for the victors. A 12day reprieve in the fighting is agreed upon in. The universality of the iliad and the devastating truth of homers depiction of war and its hero achilles find powerful confirmation in a brilliant book which illuminates the experiences and sufferings of vietnam veterans through a study of the iliad, and in particular the character and emotions of achilles. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
Missing text was filled in from the second edition, which has the same pagination. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The greek armies pull away from troy and achilles has the myrmidons proceed three times in battle formation to honor patroclus. Book 23 question 1 of 18 1 select from the dropdown list to complete the text. He is fair and diplomatic, graciously conceding to resolve a dispute about prizes that contains echoes of his own conflict with agamemnon. Rather than a mere summary following the ordersequence of the iliadic books, after. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with agamemnon over prizes and honor.
Murray 1 the wrath sing, goddess, of peleus son, achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the achaeans, and sent forth to hades many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. Achilles oversees a series of funeral games to celebrate the memory of patroclus. The etiquette of games in iliad 23 semantic scholar. In volume i, parts of pages 231242 12 sets of lines in book xi were damaged. In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his.
May 21, 2003 this is the sixth and final volume of the major commentary on homers iliad issued under the general editorship of professor g. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. A good, complete, detailed modern commentary on the iliad has yet to be written.
Apollo, still angry with diomedes, knocks his whip out of his hand, but athena gives it back to. It consists of introductory chapters dealing with the structure and main themes of the poem, book division, the end of the iliad in relation to the odyssey, and the criticism and interpretation of the homeric poems in antiquity. The sonnets, printed at the end of the book, are included for completeness. Then patroclus drew near to achilles with tears welling from his eyes, as from some spring whose crystal stream falls over the ledges of a high precipice. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. The funeral games end, but achilles continues to be consumed by grief for patroclus. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof.
Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad. But achilles would not let the myrmidons go, and spoke to his brave comrades saying, myrmidons, famed horsemen and my own trusted friends, not yet, forsooth, let us unyoke, but with horse and chariot draw near to the body and mourn patroclus, in due. Despite the pleas of his parents, hector waits outside the gates alone. Everyone removes their armor and attend achilles feast. Hector always respected the gods, so the gods should ensure his body is respected in turn. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22.
The iliad by homer, part of the internet classics archive. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. It discusses the last four books of the poem in detail, and. The basel commentary posted on 23 march 2019 edited by marina coray english version ed. Achilles drops the body of hector beside his fallen comrade.
Nestors advice, of course, doesnt have to do with war, but rather with how to win a chariot race. After agamemnon stole his war prize, briseis, achilles sat out the war until his beloved comrade patroclus was killed. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. The second volume of the major sixvolume commentary on the iliad. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 22 flashcards on quizlet. Crossreferences in general dictionaries to this page 2 lsj. Book xvi thus did they fight about the ship of protesilaus. If you would like to learn more about scenes and passages of the iliad, please like and subscribe. Eumelus, diomedes, menelaus, antilochus, and meriones participate in the race.
The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. In my own experience, she accomplishes a great deal more, bringing out meanings and connections that cast book 22 in an entirely fresh light and reveal this books close connections to the iliad as a whole. The sixth and final volume of this major commentary on homers iliad. The gamenarrative in book 23 of the iliad has been dis. Question 2 of 18 1 select from the dropdown list to complete the.
The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. In different ways, each book comments on the issues that had fueled achilleus anger. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still. Zeus sleeplessness in book 2 is not elaborated with a simile, but there the emotional state being conveyed is not one of great sorrow and fear, as it is in books 9 and 10. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 22 summary. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. Books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close. Learn the iliad book 22 with free interactive flashcards. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
677 1397 764 640 729 199 1272 1506 1395 269 732 393 89 1309 893 217 1342 191 50 351 902 763 1140 1342 750 75 19 858 187 96 504